Sunday, August 23, 2020

Islamis Compare and contrast paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Islamis Compare and difference paper - Essay Example The usak kind of floor covering was found to have verifiable sources in Bukhara region in west Turkistan. Another zone of beginning was in Kuhnel found in a similar district. It is accepted that floor covering weaving started in the third and sixth century BC. The floor coverings had expound structures and there was incredible scrupulousness as observed from the complicated plan found on the rugs. The weaving strategy utilized is known as the Turkish bunch where the hitching procedure was utilized rather than the customary woven texture. The primary materials used to weave the floor coverings are cotton and fleece. (McCarthy 146) The weaving procedures were incredibly appreciated and were traded to different nations, for example, Egypt and Spain. The floor coverings were additionally included in the works of art of specialists in Europe where they had been sent out. These rugs had itemized kufik structures and furthermore creature plans, for example, the mythical beast fighting with the phoenix, which is one of the intense and well known structures found on the floor coverings. These structures were utilized to outline the floor covering. They additionally had entwining blossoms structures and included in the fifteenth and sixteenth century. The rug plans comprised of a rumi-palmatte foundation with example of jewels and octagons giving a sensational and lovely completion to the floor covering. Shapes, which were lowered, and exchanging in corner to corner, were likewise joined. The floor coverings likewise had precious stones, octagons and crucci incorp... (Earthy colored 456) The usak kind of floor coverings additionally had stars and emblems as a major aspect of their intricate enrichments. The emblem usaks were improved utilizing plans from books and book covers. The star usak had eight pointed stars in the plan with emblem formed like precious stones exchanging in the structure. The floor coverings had various hues fused into their plans; the prevailing shape was a rectangular shape. A depiction of a common structure of a usak cover has a field which is dull blue and has red octagonal or tablet formed emblems encompassed by a segment of yellow and blue; the whole example is encased by enormous squares. At the edge of the there are quarter tablets which collaborate at the corners and are red. The wide outskirt with kufic structures has evenly masterminded squares and is light blue in shading on a dull blue foundation with a wandering shape. The thin outskirts have botanical themes which are purple with a dark red foundation and remember schematic yellow leaves for each side masterminded in columns pointing in a rotating design upwards and downwards. The field is circumscribed by an example of broken's' which is yellow on a light earthy colored foundation. The hues utilized on the floor coverings were produced using vegetable colors. The hues were noteworthy as they were utilized top portray different parts of the Islam religion. The hues were seven altogether with the number seven thought about consecrated in Islam. Each shading had a particular significance yellow is related with the confidence of man, dull blue with beneficience,green with quietness, light blue with trust, red with gnosis and blue with delighted bewilderment. The hereke cover had a plan portrayed as naturalistic structures came to fruition in the sixteenth and seventeenth century when the

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Criminal Justice Court System

Is the American criminal equity framework reasonable for all residents? Whenever posed this inquiry, numerous individuals would go the two different ways. A few people would state it’s reasonable, while others would blame it for being uncalled for. There are numerous motivations to why it would be reasonable however there are likewise numerous motivations to why it would be unreasonable. Numerous individuals would state that the American criminal equity framework is reasonable is for some reasons. One explanation is that everyone has certain rights regardless. These are known as Miranda rights or the Miranda warnings.Law implementation is required to control these rights to secure any person who is in care and subject to coordinate addressing. In the event that these alerts aren’t read, it’s seen as an infringement of the person’s Fifth Amendment rights. A portion of these alerts or rights incorporate the option to stay quiet and the option to quit respond ing to inquiries whenever until you converse with your lawyer. This is reasonable in light of the fact that it ensures individuals against self implication. Another model that shows the reasonableness of the American criminal equity framework is the option to advise or the privilege to an attorney.The 6th amendment expresses that in every single criminal indictment, the charged will reserve the option to have the help of guidance for their guard. On the off chance that a respondent can't manage the cost of and lawyer, one will be delegated to them. Another reasonable thing about the criminal equity framework in America is the exclusionary rule. The exclusionary rule keeps law implementation from utilizing most proof assembled infringing upon the United Sates Constitution. It applies to confirm picked up from a nonsensical inquiry and seizure.The exclusionary rule would keep an investigator from presenting at preliminary proof seized during an unlawful pursuit. One more motivation be hind why individuals would call the American criminal equity framework reasonable is a result of the medication courts. These are courts that handle peaceful substance manhandling guilty parties. They are critical thinking courts that work wherein numerous networks cooperate to enable peaceful guilty parties to discover rebuilding in recuperation and become beneficial residents. While a few people would call the criminal equity framework reasonable, numerous individuals would state only the opposite.One out of line some portion of the criminal equity framework is capital punishment. Capital punishment is for the individuals who carry out horrendous violations and are killed as a result of it. It is out of line on the grounds that occasionally, guiltless individuals are sentenced and killed when they weren’t even the ones who accomplished something incorrectly. The jury can indeed do a limited amount of a lot and it can at times not be right which is the reason the framework s hould be cautious about executing individuals. Something else about the criminal equity framework that could be viewed as unjustifiable is the supplication bargain.A request deal is an understanding in a criminal situation where the litigant consents to concede to a specific charge as a byproduct of something like a lesser sentence for instance. It’s seen as unreasonable in light of the fact that occasionally even blameless individuals concede on the grounds that they have a feeling that they have no chance to get out. Another case of the criminal equity framework not being reasonable is the privilege to specific legal counselors. It’s genuine that on the off chance that you can't bear the cost of a lawyer, you are designated one yet it’s not reasonable that the great attorney’s cost a ton of money.What if a blameless individual could just manage the cost of a lawyer who wasn’t excellent and that individual was sentenced blameworthy? One increasing ly uncalled for thing of the criminal equity framework is racial profiling. Racial profiling is the utilization of an individual’s race as of key factor in choosing whether or not to participate in authorization. This is uncalled for in light of the fact that it could prompt unjustifiable generalizations or bogus presumptions. On the off chance that somebody inquired as to whether I suspected the American criminal equity framework was reasonable, I would let them know yes.There are numerous out of line parts about the criminal equity framework yet I feel that there are a lot increasingly reasonable characteristics about it. I like that everybody has comparative or similar rights when being charged regardless. I like that a specific court can assist individuals with assembling their lives back as opposed to sending them to live with hazardous crooks. I likewise like that specific principles ensure law implementation can't damage any of the corrections. I would state the Americ an criminal equity framework is reasonable. Criminal Justice Court System Is the American criminal equity framework reasonable for all residents? Whenever posed this inquiry, numerous individuals would go the two different ways. A few people would state it’s reasonable, while others would blame it for being uncalled for. There are numerous motivations to why it would be reasonable however there are additionally numerous motivations to why it would be uncalled for. Numerous individuals would state that the American criminal equity framework is reasonable is for some reasons. One explanation is that everyone has certain rights regardless. These are known as Miranda rights or the Miranda warnings.Law implementation is required to oversee these rights to secure any person who is in care and subject to coordinate addressing. On the off chance that these admonitions aren’t read, it’s seen as an infringement of the person’s Fifth Amendment rights. A portion of these alerts or rights incorporate the option to stay quiet and the option t o quit responding to inquiries whenever until you converse with your lawyer. This is reasonable on the grounds that it secures individuals against self implication. Another model that shows the reasonableness of the American criminal equity framework is the option to advise or the privilege to an attorney.The 6th amendment expresses that in every single criminal indictment, the blamed will reserve the option to have the help of direction for their protection. On the off chance that a litigant can't bear the cost of and lawyer, one will be selected to them. Another reasonable thing about the criminal equity framework in America is the exclusionary rule. The exclusionary rule keeps law implementation from utilizing most proof accumulated infringing upon the United Sates Constitution. It applies to confirm picked up from a preposterous pursuit and seizure.The exclusionary rule would keep an investigator from presenting at preliminary proof seized during an unlawful hunt. One more motiv ation behind why individuals would call the American criminal equity framework reasonable is a direct result of the medication courts. These are courts that handle peaceful substance mishandling wrongdoers. They are critical thinking courts that work where numerous networks cooperate to enable peaceful wrongdoers to discover rebuilding in recuperation and become profitable residents. While a few people would call the criminal equity framework reasonable, numerous individuals would state only the opposite.One out of line some portion of the criminal equity framework is capital punishment. Capital punishment is for the individuals who carry out unpleasant wrongdoings and are executed as a result of it. It is unjustifiable in light of the fact that occasionally, honest individuals are sentenced and executed when they weren’t even the ones who accomplished something incorrectly. The jury can unfortunately do a limited amount of a lot and it can now and then not be right which is the reason the framework should be cautious about killing individuals. Something else about the criminal equity framework that could be viewed as unjustifiable is the supplication bargain.A request deal is an understanding in a criminal situation where the respondent consents to confess to a specific charge as an end-result of something like a lesser sentence for instance. It’s seen as out of line in light of the fact that occasionally even blameless individuals confess on the grounds that they have a feeling that they have no chance to get out. Another case of the criminal equity framework not being reasonable is the privilege to specific legal counselors. It’s genuine that on the off chance that you can't bear the cost of a lawyer, you are designated one however it’s not reasonable that the great attorney’s cost a ton of money.What if a blameless individual could just manage the cost of a lawyer who wasn’t generally excellent and that individual was sentenced liable? One increasingly out of line thing of the criminal equity framework is racial profiling. Racial profiling is the utilization of an individual’s race as of key factor in choosing whether or not to take part in implementation. This is out of line since it could prompt out of line generalizations or bogus suppositions. In the event that somebody inquired as to whether I suspected the American criminal equity framework was reasonable, I would let them know yes.There are numerous out of line parts about the criminal equity framework yet I believe that there are a lot progressively reasonable characteristics about it. I like that everybody has comparable or similar rights when being charged regardless. I like that a specific court can assist individuals with assembling their lives back as opposed to sending them to live with hazardous crooks. I likewise like that specific standards ensure law authorization can't damage any of the changes. I would state the Ame rican criminal equity framework is reasonable.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Grape Jelly Professor Ramos Blog

Grape Jelly My heart was raising, my cheeks hurt from grinning, and my hands were shaking. My father rang the entryway chime, and we were welcomed by my friend’s mother who grinned and took my blue green hiking bed. My father gave me a major embrace and said â€Å" I’ll see you in the first part of the day. Have a decent time.†Ã¢ I than strolled into the greatest kitchen my multi year old self had ever been in. It was one of those kitchens that you see in HGTV appears. It was so perfect, with open cupboards, and most likely the most pleasant and greatest refrigerator I had ever observed. Still right up 'til today, similar to 15 years after the fact, the most delightful kitchen I’ve ever walked in.â My companions were all siting around a gigantic round wooden table preparing to eat make your own frozen yogurt desserts. I was so energized in light of the fact that this was the first occasion when I had ever gotten the opportunity to make my own frozen yogurt parfait. What's more, this family utilized the great dessert. I’m talking like Haagen Dazs, and natural sprinkles, and Ghirardelli Hot Fudge. All the great stuff. I thought I was living in a dream.â At the point when I was in the third grade my family moved from Sacramento to Lake Arrowhead, California. We had lived in a zone of Sacramento that was not the most delightful. In any case, my family consistently had what we required. So when I got the news that my family would be moving to Lake Arrowhead it was somewhat of an amazement. I didn’t truly know anything about Lake Arrowhead, however it appeared to be route more pleasant than the zone where I had known as home for 7 or 8 years. In Sacramento everybody I knew had a similar measure of cash as my family, or less. It was a decent loft neighborhood that my family was separated of. We as a whole had about a similar measure of cash, and I didn’t know any better. The high rise was not known for a ton. I mean the most pleasant piece of the entire region was the way that the principle garden got watered enough to remain green all through the entire year. Yet, every one of our neighbors were extremely pleasant, and all that is pretty much all you have to know when your 8 years of age. I realized that there were heaps of individuals who had much more than me, and that there numerous individuals who had significantly short of what me. However, I had no clue how substantially less I really had until I begun the third grade at another school in Lake Arrowhead. Growing up my father consistently revealed to me that the explanation we just had grape jam in our home was on the grounds that it was a poor keeps an eye on jam. This announcement constantly stayed with me, and it never truly accord to me what he implied by that announcement until I was confronted with the dessert parfait circumstance. To he genuine I constantly favored strawberry jam, yet I possibly had it when I was over at my grandparents house. And keeping in mind that this announcement appears to be really brutal to tell a third grader, it eventually showed me one of the best life exercises an individual can learn. At the point when I was a child I believed that it was absolutely ordinary to set aside your jars and bottles and reuse them toward the month's end so as to get an exceptional treat from McDonalds. This was an enormous arrangement for me and my sibling. We adored getting frozen yogurt with our Dad. We couldn't have cared less whether the frozen yogurt was from Rite Aid or McDonalds, it was only amusing to reuse and utilize that cash to get a virus treat with our Dad. The second I understood that it was not that typical of a daily schedule to reuse for cash except if you are destitute, or a broke understudy, was at that first sleepover. The entirety of my companions that I had meet while living in Lake Arrowhead, had dessert in their home coolers. None of them needed to hold up till the month's end. Nor did they get the opportunity to pick between Rite Aid or McDonalds. Their folks just purchased frozen yogurt on the normal, similar to it was bread or milk. While we were making our desserts my companions were discussing the cool and fun family experiences they were go to be going on. Be that as it may, everything I could do was simply stay there and tune in. At the point when the gathering moved first floor, we as a whole began to set up our hiking beds, and brush our teeth. â€Å"Hey folks lets all sit under the pool table, and discussion about the young men in our class† one of my companions proposed. I had never observed a pool table outside of a film previously, and I thought it was too cool that this family simply had a pool table that they could play whenever they needed. The house had different stories, and the lower level where we would be resting was essentially a game room. It had an entirely enormous TV, a pool table, and various rooms. This house was gigantic. The kitchen was only the beginning of how stunning this house continue getting. With regards to decent variety the normal individual considers racial imbalance. Notwithstanding, assorted variety comes in various structures. What's more, in my life decent variety has come as cash and financial status. Lake Arrowhead isn't the greatest and most extravagant of territories with regards to California principles. That being said it is home to numerous people’s summer homes. The entire populace of Lake Arrowhead really develops by about half in the mid year. So you can envision that it was somewhat of a stun to be out of nowhere encircled by such a significant number of individuals who could bear the cost of far beyond me, in the wake of living in a zone where it was absolutely satisfactory to simply play and drink from a similar network hose. So living in an evaluation jam just family, truly makes you a superior individual. I have constantly attempted to remember that express in any circumstances that I happen upon. I realize that assorted variety isn't continually something that you can see when you initially meet somebody. Furthermore, I feel that it is critical to share these accounts to show that everybody is experiencing or has been experiencing something that few out of every odd would see all things considered.

Walden Two by B.F. Skinner Essay Example for Free

Walden Two by B.F. Skinner Essay B. F Skinner distributed Walden Two out of 1948. The epic happens in the United States not long after the finish of World War II. Rodge Rogers, whose first name isn't given and Steve Jamnik became companions while serving in the military during the war. After the war, they find that it is hard to come back to an ordinary life, Jamnik and I resemble a great deal of other youngsters at the present time. We cannot make up our psyches. We dont comprehend what we need to do (Skinner, 1948, p. 7). While trying to discover the existence they need to lead they visit Professor Burris, one of Rodges previous educators, to examine his thoughts regarding ideal world. Incidentally Burris scarcely referenced the subject however at long last reviews a kindred understudy he knew in graduate school named Frazier who had planned an idealistic network named Walden Two. Burris contacts Frazier and organizes them three, just as Castle, an associate of Burris, Barbara Macklin, Rogers sweetheart, and Mary Grove, Jamniks sweetheart, to visit Walden Two (Skinner, 1948, pp. 7-15). At the point when they show up, Frazier shows them around the network and clarifies how it works. They meet a portion of its inexact 1,000 occupants. The individuals give off an impression of being upbeat. They live in public quarters, share suppers at mutual eating corridors and offer the offices of the network. Every one of the grown-ups works around four hours every day to accommodate the requirements of the network. They are not paid a compensation since cash isn't utilized inside Walden Two. The individuals in jobs of initiative cautiously screen life in the network. On the off chance that there is proof proposing a change ought to be made for the communitys great, it is made and its results painstakingly assessed (Skinner, 1948). During their three-day visit, Burris and the others experience the network way of life. Toward the finish of their visit, Steve Jamnik and Mary Grove love life at Walden Two so much the choose to remain. Rodge likewise loves the life there and needs to remain, however his better half Barbara will not say so the two of them come back to society. Manor enjoys nothing about Walden Two and comes back to his normal way of life as a school teacher. Teacher Burris winds up charmed with life in the cooperative, yet chooses to come back to his scholarly life. Be that as it may, when he is at the station, he adjusts his perspective and comes back to Walden Two to live and surrenders his life as a teacher. I discovered this book upsetting, in any event, undermining. As I read through the book, I ended up considering Orwells 1984 and Aldous Huxleys Brave New World. I felt like this despite the fact that 1984 wasnt distributed until a similar year as Walden Two so it couldnt have impacted Skinners composing, and Skinner expressly denies this with a dubious reference to Huxleys work, I guess you put phonographs in your quarters which rehash I like to work in sewers. Sewers are loads of fun, said Castle. No, Walden Two isnt that sort of exciting modern lifestyle, said Frazier. We dont propagandize' (Skinner, 1948, p. 53). In spite of the fact that Walden Two was an insolated network, there is an inactive feeling of development and attempting to change over society overall to the Walden Two model. Palace contends with Frazier, Ill wager you have plans on the political apparatus too . . . [youll] need to get the workplaces yourself, . . .. Indeed, [Frazier responds] I should concede youre right. . . . When were in the dominant part in any region, we will practice our privileges under a popularity based type of government and take control' (Skinner, 1948, p. 231). As upsetting as the idea of networks, for example, Walden Two assuming control over the legislature is, this isnt truly what upsets me. All through the three-day visit, at whatever point anybody challenges Frazier about a point or questions something about the life in Walden Two, he generally has what feels like an impartial, practiced reaction. Frazier is suggestive of a trade-in vehicle sales reps who can redirect any analysis of the vehicle he is attempting to sell. He generally has an answer primed and ready that he conveys with a certainty and authority that seem to brush away the guests complaints as though they are unwarranted and irrelevant. It feels as though he is running a con game and the six guests are the imprints. As indicated by Frazier Walden Two gives a perfect, fulfilling way of life. It creates the impression that the entirety of the necessities of Walden Twos occupants are given all that they need, they work just four hours out of every day, have diversion, and seem to have significantly more opportunity than individuals appreciate in the United States today. In spite of this affirmation, I would not have any desire to live there. What Frazier has done has expelled the distinct individual from thought. There is a paternalistic quality that suggests the administrators of Walden Two know best and the occupants should simply concur and appreciate the life there. In actuality, Frazier/Skinner has decreased individuals to their essential reactions to both inside and outer improvements. Obviously this is exactly what Skinner, as a behaviorist, needs to do. As far as it matters for me I want to consider myself a grown-up individual with a through and through freedom who takes a functioning part in carrying on with his own life. I would prefer to accept this, regardless of whether it is off base, than to submit to Skinners theory regardless of whether his speculations were right. References Skinner, B. F. (1948). Walden Two. New York: Macmillan.

Monday, July 6, 2020

Political Science 192 Assignment Gatacca Movie Review - 550 Words

Political Science 192 Assignment: Gatacca Movie Review (Movie Review Sample) Content: The 1997 fiction film Gattaca coincides with Platoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ideal state in more ways than one. But the most significant similarity between the two (2) is the idea of "improving the populationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s breed" and "regulation of the populationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Remember in the ideal state, "breed improvement" could be achieved through hymeneal festivals (orgy of the bests), in the type of society shown in the movie this was achieved through modern Eugenics à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ a hymeneal festival in a test tube. A process that includes genetic engineering of individuals to remove undesired traits and retain the best ones. In Gattaca We could also see that we can categorize individuals in two types: those that have superior genome and those who donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t. The first type includes those who are naturally born with genetic superiority and those who were genetically engineered. The second one are simply those who donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬t have the "preferred genetic traitsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬  . Plato designed the ideal society with individuals doing their own work depending on their inherent nature à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ rulers should rule, auxiliaries should guard and protect, and producers should provide. Each one only minding his own business, nothing more nothing less. In the film instead of using oneà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s nature as basis, individuals were classified depending on their genetic makeup. In other words, each one already has a predetermined role in the society.In terms of the Platoà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s virtues that should be present in the ideal society, the film was able to satisfy two (2) out of three (3) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ Wisdom and Temperance. Wisdom in the sense of technical knowledge and division of labor. And temperance in putting a leash against human appetite. As we saw, one with an inferior genome is not allowed get a high ranking job, and those with a better set of it, cannot get those kinds which are supposed to be for the inferior ones.In the waves that Plato discussed, th e society in Gattaca was able to remove sexists and racists aspects of our modern day society. Gender and race was not an issue. A woman can get any work that is considered to be masculine in the society that we live in today. In the same sense, an African Am...

Tuesday, June 30, 2020

The Impact of Media Violence on Health - Free Essay Example

The Impact of Media Violence on Health Background Media allows for us to easily communicate with large amounts of people all at the same time. It can appear in many forms, including, broadcasting, video games, publishing, and the internet. Thanks to technology, the internet has quickly become one of the easiest ways for us to access information about current world events, just moments after they happen. With media being so accessible, it is becoming a staple in many peoples daily routines. As technology continues to improve, it is giving the media a better platform for sharing information. Media now has the ability to reach us on our phones, televisions, and our computers. This means that many people are exposed to at least one form of the media at least once during the day. This information, whether positive or negative, is being publicized to thousands of people all over the world in just a few short seconds. Since the rise of media, many researches have been interested in studying the effects that this exposure may have on an individual. With it actively becoming more accessible to the masses, many researchers are wondering what this means for society. The switch of our society to a more technologically based culture is still relatively new and leaves us with many unanswered questions about our future. Media separates us from the physical world and distracts us from the people around us. One topic that has been heavily researched is the media portrayal of violence and the impact that this will have on an individuals health. Violence is one of the most prominent visuals broadcasted today. Media is showcasing large amounts of violence because it knows that, this topic is something that draws consumers in. Research shows that by the time they reach age 18, American children will have seen 16,000 simulated murders and 200,000 acts of violence (American Psychiatric Association, 1998). With al l of these new developments and trends, it has left researchers with many questions about the long term effects that media may have on an individual. Cultivation Theory looks at the long-term effects of media, specifically television, on an individual ( Potter 2014.). This theory is one of the essential theories in media effects. It was introduced by George Gerbner who was interested in studying the long-term effects that media has on an individual. Gerbner believed that if an individual spent enough time watching television or exposed to other forms of media that their sense of reality would be warped based on the things that they were being exposed to. This theory suggests that individuals are heavily influenced by the media that they are exposed to throughout their lives. Many of the images and scenes that we see in the media are exaggerated beyond the truth and used to create new realities for people. This theory studies the inconsistent portrayal of violence in the media and compares it to what is happening in reality. Studies have shown that individuals that participate in media usage more frequently are more likely to experience depression, loneliness, and have feelings of mistrust towards the world and people around them. This is because the usage of media by these individuals is shaping the way that they think and making them disconnected from reality. Many heavy media consumers shape their opinions based on the things that they see through different media platforms and then apply these ideas to the real world, greatly impacting their grip on reality. The further examination of the effects of the exposure to violence in the media is the Mean World Syndrome. This is a part of the conclusion that is drawn from the study of Cultivation Theory. This was also created by George Gerbner and he uses it to describe the occurrence of people being exposed to violence on media and then believing that the world is more dangerous and violent than it actually is. Researches have been able to use this theory to find more direct correlations between the amount of television watched by an individual and the amount of anxiety they feel about the safety of the world. These theories have allowed for researchers to explain the effects of media and the violence portrayed by media on the effect of individuals. One of the most obvious solutions to the issues that are presented with Cultivation Theory and Mean World syndrome would be to make individuals more mindful of the media that they are exposing themselves to. Whether that means surrounding yourself with more positive media outlets, checking the sources that are presenting you information through the media, or just simply being reminded of the biases that you may be exposed to as a consumer. Actively looking for positive things on the media would encourage individuals to think more positively about the world around them. This would be especially helpful in the case of Mean World Syndrome. It is important to be aware of the media that you are being exposed to and the impact that it may have on your daily life. We are constantly being exposed to new things and it is important that we reflect on this and see the way that this may impact us. In order for us to be more mindful of our media consumption, we need to be aware of the sources of our media consumption. Looking at the source of something helps the consumer to determine whether the information that they are being exposed to is accurate or not. By eliminating the exposure that an individual has to inaccurate information, it will help to reduce the biases that they may have about a particular situation. It is hard to pinpoint the exact reason why we havent been able to end the negative effects that the violence portrayed by the media is causing individuals. There is not just one big obstacle, but many smaller obstacles that stand in the way of us accomplishing this goal. It is hard to find just one solution because the negative implications of this violence effect everyone differently. In order to change this, we would have to change the way that people are exposed to media and the way that they react to it. People would have to learn how to fully distinguish the things that they are seeing online, on the television, or in newspapers from what is truly happening in the real world (Muscari, 2015). In order for this to happen we would have to educate people more on the things that they are being exposed to by the media and give them the tools to form their own well-educated conclusions about the world around them. This is not an easy solution and it would take a lot of time. It would need to be heavily supported so that people would have the resources that they need to educate themselves. Another obstacle that is blocking us from the solution to this problem is the hold that technology has on our society. Technology is extremely beneficial to many, but it can also be very harmful. With the widespread acceptance of technology in our society, people are being exposed to the violence on media much more frequently. Technology accounts for the largest exposure to media for many individuals and is so interwoven into their daily routine that they dont even notice the exposure that they are receiving. In order to end the negative effects, we would have to limit our exposure to media, and this is something that many people are not willing to do. If people are not willing to limit their exposure, then we need to give them the tools and skills that they would need to cope with the negative effects of the violence portrayed by the media and help them avoid the symptoms of Mean World Syndrome. Voices Parents The first voice that is going to be used is the voice of a mother and father of a seven year old child. These parents are concerned about their childs constant exposure to media violence through the shows that he watches and the games that he plays. They are worried because the act of watching television or playing video games has become so intertwined in their sons daily activities that he will feel as if his day is incomplete without it. He uses these activities to fill his spare time and he would much rather spend his time watching shows or playing video games than interacting with his friends from school. They are aware of the effects that too much media consumption can have on us as individuals and they want to try and shield their son from these things. They are concerned that because he growing up in a society that is built on the usage of media, that he will be affected in his day to day life. They especially worry about all of the violent things that he sees on the television and his games. They have been talking to other parents at their sons school about their concerns and they have all come to the conclusion that they should limit the amount of time that their children spend interacting with these devices. They also have come to the conclusion to monitor the types of things that their son is watching and playing, hoping that they will be able to curb his aggressiveness and make him be more interactive with his classmates. Recently, they purchased a new video game console for their son. It was something that he had been asking them for for months, and they were both very excited to give it to him. Before purchasing the gift, they decided that they wanted to monitor the games that their son plays and how long he plays them each day. They have been seeing multiple articles and news reports about the violence in video games and the way that this may impact their child (Murray 2008) and they want to avoid these negative implications at all costs. They havent noticed any drastic differences in their son since he has received his new gaming console, but they have noticed that he seems to be less interested in the world around him and that he is only concerned with his game. Even though this is a minor detail that they have noticed, they are aware that this could be an indicator for a much more serious problem. They want their son to be happy and be able to participate in the activities that he enjoys, but they dont want this to be at the expense of his relationships and mental health. They plan to continue monitoring his behavior and controlling his usage and the content that he views. They hope that by doing that they will be able to lessen the effects of his media consumption and give him the most normal life that they can. This voice was influenced by an article written by John P. Murray. In that article he talks about the influence of media violence on an individuals aggressiveness, morals, and the way that they behave. In this research article he specifically looks at the effects that the exposure to violence has on children and I thought that it would be important to showcase a voice that represents this perspective. Instead of looking at the thoughts of a child, I wanted to show the perspective of the childs parents since they are most likely to witness and report on the differences that they are seeing in their childs behavior after his exposure to violence through the media. It is important that we are aware of the fact that even at a young age, we are being exposed to violence in the media in our society. Reporter The second voice that will be presented is the voice of a young reporter. This reporter is very dedicated to her job and will do anything to find the next big story. She often finds herself writing about violent events that have taken place because she knows that violence is a topic that often draws peoples attention. As a child, she always admired the reporters that she saw on television and she respected everything that they reported to their viewers. She knew that everything that they were telling her was the truth and that they would never lead her astray. She believes that a reporters job is to educate the masses and show them the truth behind events that take place in the world. Now that she is older, she has been able to follow her dreams and start her own career as a reporter. Since she is fairly new to this field and knows that in order for her to become a successful reporter, she has to be willing to put her career before everything else in her life. She will not let anything get in her way of becoming a great reporter. Recently, she has been hearing about studies that have been done on individuals that looks at the effects of the medias portrayal of violence on their mental health. She is worried that these studies will impact the way that people view news outlets on various platforms. She works hard on the content that she creates and she knows that her peers do as well and she believes that it is unfair for these claims to be made. She works hard to present her viewers with the truth and nothing but the truth and unfortunately, the truth often includes violence. She doesnt understand how the news that she is reporting to people can make them believe that the world is more dangerous and impact their mental health when she is just presenting them with facts and the truth. Her goal is to educate the people, not give them a warped sense of reality. How is it possible that by spreading the truth, she is somehow manipulating people into seeing a false reality? To her these claims seem absurd and as if they are attacking her career and way of life. This voice was influenced by an article that I read by Tobias Greitemeyer that studies the effects of positive and negative media on its viewers. The perspective presented in this article made me think of the people that are creating the media and presenting it, especially reporters. They have the power to choose what they report on and how they report this information. They are able to shape the way that they viewer sees a particular issue and there is a lot of power behind that. I also thought that it would be important to look at the view point of the people that interact with media in a professional way and not just for their entertainment. Professor The third voice that will be presented is that of a professor. He has been teaching mass media studies at a university for twenty years. He has dedicated his career to learning about the continuously growing field of mass media. He is particularly interested in the effects that the exposure to violence on mass media can have on individuals. The main goal of his classes each year is to teach his students about the positive and negative that media can have on an individual. He strongly believes that in order for us to avoid the harmful effects of media, we need to be aware of the things that we are looking. He is a strong advocate for educating the masses on the harmful effects of media usage and he believes that this would help to reduce the negative impacts that we see. By educating people on the consequences of excessive media exposure, he believes that he will be able to convince people to be more careful. Many people are not aware that they are being affected by the things that they are viewing and he believes that this is why nobody is doing anything to fix the issue at hand. He has dedicated a large part of his career to educating people on this topic and he is very pleased to see that it is finally getting the attention that it deserves. Thanks to his years of research on the topic, he has come to the conclusion that we need to grow with technology. Our society is so intertwined with technology, that completely removing it from our lives is not an option, this is why he suggests that we adapt and grow with it instead. Many people believe that the answer to cultivation theory is to lessen the amount of technology and media exposure that we have, but he strongly disagrees with this. He believes that we have come too far in our technological advances and that removing technology would hurt us in the long run. Instead, he suggests that we learn about our limits when it comes to media and technology so that we are able to have more control over the negative effects that it has on our health. He believes that by giving people the tools and resources that they need to handle the negative effects of media, we would be able to greatly control the negative implications of violence in the media, while still being able to use media and technology as we always have. This voice was influenced by the various articles that I read that went over cultivation theory. Throughout my research, I found many articles that talked about cultivation theory and the different applications of it throughout time. I wanted to include a voice that showcased an individual that had a background working with cultivation theory and the different types of research that it has been used to. Having the voice of a professor that taught the theory was a good way to get this perspective across. Part of his perspective was influenced by the article written by Muscari that talked about different solutions to the problems presented by cultivation theory.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Essay on Araby, by James Joyce - 846 Words

In his short story â€Å"Araby,† James Joyce describes a young boy’s first stirring of love and his first encounter with the disappointment that love and life in general can cause. Throughout the story Joyce prepares the reader for the boy’s disillusionment at the story’s end. The fifth paragraph, for example, employs strong contrasts in language to foreshadow this disillusionment. In this passage the juxtaposition of romantic and realistic diction, detail, and imagery foreshadows the story’s theme that, in the final analysis, life ends in disappointment and disillusionment. The romantic language, details, and imagery of the passage create a rapturous and sensual tone. Drawing from the religious, chivalric, and†¦show more content†¦The allusion brings with it all the associations of chivalric honor connected with tradition of courtly love. Romantic excess pervades his vision of his love. He finds his â€Å"eyes . . . full of tears† and experiences â€Å"a flood from his heart.† Although he cannot explain these sensations, he interprets them as physical signs of his deep-felt love. The realistic and naturalistic diction, detail, and imagery, on the other hand, create a pessimistic tone that contrasts harshly with the naà ¯ve, romantic tone. Drawing from the ordinary, commonplace, and worldly spheres of daily life, Joyce blends words and details, the connotations of which accentuate the world’s imperfect and sordid reality. Secular and naturalistic diction, detail, and imagery of the marketplace contrast the spiritual, romanticized language of the knight-errant’s quest. His â€Å"prayers and praises† compete with â€Å"the curses of labourers,† a negative, destructive prayer. Moreover, â€Å"the shrill litanies of the shop boys† and â€Å"the nasal chanting of the street-singers† pervert the religious connotations of the litany and chanting into ordinary and ugly elements of commerce. The shop boys â€Å"st[and] on guard,† not by their ladies fair, butShow MoreRelatedAraby and James Joyce1207 Words   |  5 PagesThe short story â€Å"Araby† is clearly identifiable as the work of James Joyce. His vocalized ambition of acquainting fellow Irish natives with the true temperament of his homeland is apparent throughout the story. Joyce’s painstakingly precise writing style can be observed throughout â€Å"Araby† as well. Roman Catholicism, which played a heavy role in Joyce’s life, also does so in the story which is another aspect which makes Joyce’s authorship of the story unmistakable. As a result of Irish heritage displayedRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce1013 Words   |  5 Pages James Joyce’s short fiction, â€Å"Araby†, speaks of the loss of innocence when one enters adulthood. The narrator of â€Å"Araby† reflects back to his childhood and the defining moment when he reached clarity on the world he stood before. The young boy, living in a world lifeless and religious influence, becomes consumed with the lust of a neighbouring girl. The girl, Mangan, is symbolically the narrator’s childhood obsession with growing up. As she resembles the desire to become an adult, the Araby is theRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce917 Words   |  4 PagesAraby is a short story by James Joyce about a young boy who is infatuated a young woman who is the older sister of one of his friends. He w atches her from afar and believes that his feelings are true love. He lacks the confidence to speak to her or confide in anyone else. The narrator speaks of her as if she were the most beautiful and wondrous human on earth, however, he does not realize that he is in love with the thought of her and not necessarily her. The narrator lives in Ireland as James JoyceRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe short story â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce is a young boy who has such an infatuation for his friend Mangan sister, he begins to idolize her as if she was a saint. This is when the idea of love and desire come into play. He simply can’t stop thinking about her and sees her in a godly like way. As the story begins to unfold the realization that the young boy doesn t quite understand the concept of the illusion and the reality of what Mangan’s sister really means to him. The young boy realizes that hisRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce956 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Araby,† James Joyce uses religion to give a the story deeper meaning. The narrator of the story finds himself in a confusing love that is unrealistic and distorted. In â€Å"Araby,† Joyce uses an underlying theme of religion to portray a confusing admiration that is bro ught to a twisted end. Throughout â€Å"Araby† there is an underlying theme of religion. The boy himself lives with his uncle who is feared by the other kids on the street. If he is seen the kids â€Å"hid in the shadows† untilRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1885 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Updike and â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce both introduce two young protagonist who both share in blinded adoration for young women. Both young men attempts to woo the young woman by proving their nobility. Both efforts go completely unnoticed by both girls and both young men are left alone dealing the aftermath of their failed nobility, which changes the way they view themselves. James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby† is a medieval romance set in Dublin, Ireland. As we are introduced to the story, Joyce describes theRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce869 Words   |  4 Pages Araby In the short novel, Araby by James joyce which was one of the most influential writers in the modernist era of the early 20th century. In Araby, Joyce highlights a young boy who describes the North Dublin Street where he lives in a house with his aunt and uncle. The narrator recalls when he and his friends used to run through the dark muddy lanes of the house to avoid his uncle or when Mangan’s sister came out on the doorstep to call her brother in to his tea. He is obsessed with the youngRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce843 Words   |  4 PagesIn â€Å"Araby†, James Joyce uses the young unnamed boy as her main character. Representing himself in this first person view, the main character takes us on a journey that suggests the verge of adolescence. The events that take place in this story create a very clear image for us, reflecting the difficulties a young boy may undergo during the last years of his juvenile life. The awakening is sometimes unknowingly refreshing. He would watch the girl he most desires at times throughout the day as if mesmerizedRead More`` Araby `` By James Joyce1451 Words   |  6 PagesJames Joyce, an Irish novelist, wrote fifteen short stories that depict Irish middle class life in Dublin, Ireland during the early years of the twentieth century. He entitled the compilation of these short stories Dubliners. The protagonist in each of these stories, shares a desire for change. This common interest motivates the protagonist and helps them to move forward in their lives. Additionally, the protagonist has an epiphany, or moment of realization or transformation. In â€Å"Araby†, the narratorRead MoreAraby, By James Joyce Essay1888 Words   |  8 PagesJames Joyce’s, Araby, is an emotional short story that centers around a nameless boy living in Dublin, with his aunt and uncle, who has a consuming crush on his friend’s sister. His love for her leads him to the Araby bazaar, and there he comes to a realizat ion about his immature actions. This event is the basis for the entire story, but the ideas Joyce promotes with this story revolve around the boy’s reactions to his feelings about his crush. Joyce spends much of the story describing the boy’s

Addiction Addiction And The Properties Of Consumerism

Addiction is referred to as a weakness, in which we have high dependence upon something that we buy over and over again; this implies slight obsession and an element of lack of control. An example of where consumers become obsessive is when they queue for hours on end just to get their hands on the latest iPhone, however this can be seen as irrational behavior and when consumers are in this mental state they are seen to be putty in the marketers hand as we will do anything they say just to get the latest products. According to (Orford 1985; Peele 1985) addiction also involves devotion, dependence, surrendering control, habit, obsessiveness, and preoccupation with the object to the detriment of well being. An addiction can be anything from gambling to shopping. There are a numerous similarities among the elements of addiction and the properties of consumerism notably they are people such as compulsive buyers and some collectors who could also be known as hoarders. It has been known of compulsive buyers to discuss their compulsion as if to say they are on drugs, for example they would say â€Å" I got a high when purchasing this dress† or â€Å"it gave me a rush when I bought these new trainers to add to my collection† this was proposed by O’Guinn et al, (1989). These types of compulsive consumers are portrayed of having the same self-devotional behavior as drug addicts and they likewise share the deep ecstatic emotional involvement and form â€Å"consumption communities† (Boorstin 1968).Show MoreRelatedTrainspotting: Drug Addiction and Drug Subculture Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesTrainspotting Over the years, heroin and addiction have provided the subject matter for more than a few noteworthy films. The cult film Trainspotting, based on Irvine Welshs book of the same title, offers an attractive case study as it represents a wide view of British youth culture by considering a large number of issues such as the critiques of consumerism, Thatcherism, class stratification and gender identities. The film portrays the lifestyle of a group of young drug addicts which placesRead MoreMr. Robot : The Gritty And Alienating City Of New York2257 Words   |  10 Pagesconsumed by wanton consumerism, and the negative impacts of hyper-capitalism are far reaching in scope and seriousness. The social impact Mr. Robot has had on its audience is unique, by introducing theories of hype culture and cryptic advertising, making Mr. Robot a standout example of the wave of prestige television that American audiences can now enjoy. The show has a very real (and frightening) factual foundation. Hac king groups, surveillance, corruption, rampant consumerism, and terrorism areRead MoreEssay on Can Money Buy Happiness?1721 Words   |  7 PagesAmanda  Buchner   Mrs.  Mellor  Ã‚   AP  English   January  24,  2015   Does  Money  Really  Bring  Happiness?      John  Locke  once  stated  that  all  men  have  the  right  to  life,  liberty,  and  property.  The   author  of  the  Declaration  of  Independence,  Benjamin  Franklin,  changed  this  statement  to  the   right  to  life,  liberty,  and  the  pursuit  of  happiness.  People  have  the  constitutional  right  to  be   joyful  and  therefore  strive  for  it,  but  what  is  it  that  really  brings  people  glee?  Many  people   believe  that  the  answer  to  this  question  is  simply  moneyRead MoreEnvironment: Energy Development and Environmental Problems11602 Words   |  47 Pagesenvironmental problems. Pacuare Eco Lodge, located near Turrialba, in the heart of Costa Rica s rainforest claims that they have attempted to stick to the highest standards of sustainable construction. No trees were cut during the building of the property and the local Indian community was involved during the construction. The staff has also been drawn from the local community. Electricity is not used and all fuel requirements are fulfilled using solar panels and a water-run generator. | Some countriesRead MoreBrazil Beer Industry Essay5604 Words   |  23 Pages |99 |127 |178 |181 |179 | |permits | | | | | | |Registering a property |48 |114 |45 |97 |40 | |Getting Credit |48 |98 |98 |40 |67 | |ProtectingRead MoreCoco Cola18335 Words   |  74 Pagesin  monopolistic  business practices, * questionable labour practices (including allegations of involvement with paramilitary organisations in suppression of  trade unions), * questionable  marketing  strategies, and * accusation of violations of  intellectual property  rights. Perception of the company as behaving unethically has led to the formation of  pressure groups  such as Killer Coke, product boycotts, and lawsuits. Contents  Ã‚  [hide]   * 1  Health effects * 1.1  Acidity and tooth decay * 1.2  HighRead MoreStudy Guide9234 Words   |  37 Pagesexplain the effects of social class and gender on inteligence based on standard test scores an independent variable is a measured factor that the researcher believes has a causal impact on the dependent variable. - This test get similar results but in addiction measures the ability to read quickly. 5. Participant observation research is often long, painstaking, and personally demanding for the sociologist. Why bother with this data collection method? Use the example of Lynne Haney’s research to supportRead MoreIndian Social Structure and Values Ethics in Business13564 Words   |  55 Pagesnormally located in the same village, they set up their houses almost next to each other. Lineage members help each other but conflict also characterizes kinship relations among them. From one generation to the next, transmission of status and property takes place according to certain rules . A lineage is an exogamous unit i.e. a boy and a girl of the same lineage cannot marry. A large exogamous category is called the Clan. Among the Hindus, this category is known as gotra. Each person belongsRead MoreThe Effects of Advertising on Children33281 Words   |  134 Pagesproblem; easily reverse processes or orders of tasks to understand their relationships (such as in addition and subtraction of numbers); order objects or steps in serial fashion; recognise that physical objects can conserve their properties even though they may change other properties (such as the shape of a fixed amount of clay not changing the overall mass of the clay); classify objects according to one characteristic; and take the perspectives of others and imagine different physical points of view.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Traditional Health Care System May Also Integrate Harmful

Traditional health care system may also integrate harmful traditional practices or at least trust in the importance of such practices. Therefore educating the traditional practitioners in specific and the community in general is significant (Addis et al., 2002). Even though traditional health schemes are locally manageable and culturally pertinent, they must first be condensed safe. Most importantly, poor certification, lack of standardization, and the nonappearance of regulatory mechanisms for traditional heath care practice in many countries were seen as difficulties to be resolved (Bodeker et al., 2000). 1.3 TRADITIONAL MEDICINE AND DRUG DISCOVERY FROM PLANTS For centuries individuals have used plants for curing. Fossil records date†¦show more content†¦Because of its popularity, convenience and affordability, more than 80% of the people in the area continued to trust on it for their health care desires (WHO, 2003). Introduction of modern medicine unaccompanied does not sufficiently provide for the inclusive or fundamental health care requirements of developing countries. Subsequently in many societies the practice of instantaneous use of traditional and western medicine continues. Indeed it is always been problematic to reach deprived people with development support, particularly in health care where most possessions benefit the middle classes in urban hospitals. Thus traditional medicine is frequently the only reasonable and available form of health care (Patwardhanm, 2005). Many modern drugs have their origin in ethnopharmacology (Cox and Balick, 1994). A survey of pharmacopoeias of established and emerging countries was done to determine whether ethnobotanical evidence did indeed lead to valuable drug discovery. The review showed that from 122 compounds recognized in the study, 80% of the compounds were castoff for the same (or related) ethnobotanical determinations. Information grounded on long-term use of plants by humans (ethnomedicine) likely helps to isolate harmless active compounds from plants than isolating vigorous compounds from plants with no history of human use (Fabricant and Farnsworth, 2001). Thus in its place of relyingShow MoreRelatedMental Health Care Services For Rural Communities Essay1748 Words   |  7 Pagesother mental health care services, are often lacking in rural communities. According to the American Psychological Association (APA), rural areas suffer from chronic shortages of mental health care professionals. Providers who do practice in rural communities are less likely to be available to the public since they are overwhelmed with the amount of clients they serve. There is often a shortage of health care services and residents in rural communities often have t o travel to receive care, which makesRead MoreGlobalization : The World And Created Unity Out Of Great Diversity Essay1542 Words   |  7 Pagesincreasingly knitted   together the world and created unity out of great diversity. Coca Cola, Disney and McDonald’s symbolize the process, along with Sony, Shell Oil and IBM. They are products known and consumed from Ulan Bator to Little Rock - and also powerful companies that drive globalization forward, creating new laws, new business practices, new ways to eat and drink, new hopes and dreams. Optimists look forward to a global village, linked together by the Internet, and benefiting from ever-increasingRead MoreHealth : Using Internet Of Things Essay1775 Words   |  8 PagesHEALTH CARESYSTEM USING INTERNET OF THINGS Mr. M.Arun Assistant Professor Dept. of ECE Panimalar Institute of Technology,Chennai arunaeceg@gmail.com Mr.Yuvaraj Vickram Assistant Professor Dept. of ECE Panimalar Institute of Technology, Chennai J.Josephine Lily UG Scholar Dept. of ECE Panimalar Institute of Technology,Chennai josephinelily11@gmail.com A.Gracia Esther UG Scholar Dept. of ECE Panimalar Institute of Technology,Chennai ABSTRACT The IoT(Internet of Things) describes a worldwideRead MoreCyber Laws in India and their Implications1817 Words   |  7 Pagesas criminals and, potentially, terrorists as well as States themselves. Many malicious tools and methodologies originate in the efforts of criminals and hackers. The growing sophistication and scale of criminal activity increases the potential for harmful actions. In the late 1990s, the Indian army shifted policy to incorporate electronic warfare and information operations into its doctrine. This led to the modernization of four military elements—information technology, electronic warfare, criticalRead MoreRace And Culture Within Clinical Psychology2369 Words   |  10 PagesAfrican-centered psychology strives to address issues of race and culture within clinical psychology, with the goal of providing the best and most appropriate mental health care for African-American individuals. While traditional clinical psychology relies upon the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders to define mental illnesses, African-centered psychology more broadly states that psychopathology is not solely â€Å"individual intra-psychic malfunction but includes a larger context ofRead MoreThe Transcultural Theory Addressing Cultural Dynamics1897 Words   |  8 Pagestheory addressing cultural dynamics. In the health care setting cultural dive rsity plays a big role because we have a variety of patients of all types of cultural backgrounds that are admitted into the hospital. In order to provide quality care to patients one must be culturally competent. Being culturally competent demonstrates that one can effectively communicate with patients of different cultural backgrounds. Alternatively, Nola Pender introduces a health promotion model that encourages the communityRead MoreClinical Trials And Its Effects On The Public Health Care Arena2654 Words   |  11 Pagesvolunteer reporting by health care professionals (HCP) and mandatory reporting by drug developers/manufacturers, this field of study is essential in the improvement of patient outcomes and safety. Its peripheral importance lies in contributions to cost effectiveness and risk management in the public health care arena. Responsible and aggressive implementation of adverse event reporting procedures promote awareness and value to the importance of the identificati on of harmful effects of medication useRead MoreExaming the Cultural Practice of Ukuthwala and Its Impact on the Rights of the Child13071 Words   |  53 PagesStudies have defined culture as a coherent self contained system of values and symbols that a specific cultural group reproduces over time, which provides individuals with the required signpost and meanings for behaviour and social relationships in their everyday life. The above statement shows that culture is a social heritage which includes all knowledge, beliefs, customs and skills that are available to members of a social group. It is also a source of individual and group identity within a givenRead MoreThe Court Ordered Assisted Outpatient Treatment2624 Words   |  11 Pagesprovide court-ordered assisted outpatient treatment (AOT) for certain people with a mental illness who, in view of their treatment history and present circumstances, are unlikely to survive safely in the community without supervision (Office of Men tal Health) (OMH, 2012). On August 9, 1999 the Governor signed Kendra’s Law which created a statutory framework for court-ordered AOT (OMH, 2012). The law is named after an incident that occurred in a New York City subway station in January, 1999. Kendra WebdaleRead MoreAn Argument For An Case Of Minimal Medicalized Intervention During Birth2110 Words   |  9 Pages Introduction Medical and technological advances in maternal and neonatal care have significantly reduced maternal and infant mortality and medical interventions have become commonplace and arguably routine. Used appropriately, they can be lifesaving procedures. Routine use, without valid indication though, can transform childbirth from a natural physiologic process and family event into a medical or surgical procedure. Every intervention presents the possibility of unwanted effects and subsequent

In Cold Blood Nature vs Nurture Essay - 885 Words

In Truman Capote’s famous non-fiction novel, In Cold Blood, there is evidence that supports the injustices of the trial: death penalty. The final outcome of the trail was never to be any different than death. â€Å"Of all the people in all the world, the Clutters were the least likely to be murdered† (Capote 85). We know the two men who killed the Clutter family, Perry Smith and Bill Hickock, preplanned the crime with malice and forethought. Although the actions were crul and grusome, does Death Row fit what they did if their pasts, childhood environments and situation, are bad. Capote shows the effect of childhood on the killers and if the death penalty is fair. Capote gives the killers a voice to show their humanity by giving childhood†¦show more content†¦If the juror had had this incite would they have sentenced Smith and Hickock to death? Perry Smith came from a very dysfunctional family. Growing up Perry was never taught right from wrong. His parents divo rced after years of domestic violence, his mother became an alcoholic. Due to the stresses at home he is a cronique run-away. He was â€Å"in and out of detention homes many times† (277); an orphanage. The cottage mistress severely beats and humiliates Smith for wetting the bed. During Smith’s teen years two of his sibling’s committed suicide, and the surviving sibling refusing to interact with him. Smith was angry, conflicted, and scarred by years of abuse. Taking the opportunities his adulthood gave him to act out against the world that hurt him. Dick Hickock had an excellent family, but they did struggle with finances. He was an outstanding athlete and a good student. Dick was â€Å"An outstanding athlete-always on the first team at school. Basketball! Baseball! Football! Dick was always the star player. A pretty good student, too, with A marks in several subjects†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Capote 166).â€Å"I think the main reason I went there (the Clutter home) was n ot to rob them but to rape the girl† (Capote 278). In the ongoing debate about whether nature or nurture is the primary force shaping a person’s character, Capote comes down firmly on the side of nurture and environment in his book In Cold Blood. Was Capote trying to justifyShow MoreRelatedTruman Capote -In Cold Blood - Nature vs Nurture1274 Words   |  6 Pagesryan hegarty In Cold Blood. Question 2 â€Å"Nature vs Nurture† Truman Capote’s acclaimed â€Å"non-fiction† novel, In Cold Blood explores the concept as to whether killers are born or made, following the brutal murders of the Clutter family in rural Kansas. Capote develops Perry Smith’s horrid, unfortunate upbringing as a key narrative device which serves to illustrate the effect of childhood experiences on adult behaviour. Capote manipulates the reader’s idea of morality, controversially portraying PerryRead MoreNature vs. Nurture in in Cold Blood Essay2044 Words   |  9 PagesThe Effects of Ones Environment in In Cold Blood On November 15, 1959, in the small town of Holcomb, Kansas, a family of four was brutally murdered by shotgun blasts only a few inches from their faces. The protagonist of the story, Perry Smith, a man with a troubled past, is the one responsible for committing these murders. In framing the question nature versus nurture, Capote’s powerfully written account of the Clutter family killings asks whether a man alone can be held responsible for his actionsRead MoreNature vs Nurture in Truman Capote’s Novel, In Cold Blood Essay1058 Words   |  5 PagesRichard Mulcaster, a British instructor of English, once wrote, â€Å"Nature makes the boy toward, nurture sees him forward.† Mulcaster recognizes that both genetic and environmental factors determine the type of a person one becomes. Truman Capote’s nonfiction novel, In Cold Blood gives the reader an opportunity to see prime examples of how nature and nurture influence one’s character. Capote’s n ovel, In Cold Blood introduces the reader to two men; Richard Eugene Hickock known as Dick throughout theRead MoreThe Theory Of Nature Vs. Nurture1680 Words   |  7 PagesThe theory of nature vs. nurture, or inherited vs. acquired, is a complex psychological theory that questions how people develop, as a person, in life and how they act. Their impact determines your personality traits, values, morals, and behavior in life. The idea of nature is the belief that people develop into who they are based on genetic traits given to them at birth. For example, some children inherit a musical talent from their parents along with eye color, hair color, and race. These traitsRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture Essay1612 Words   |  7 PagesNature vs. Nurture Essay Throughout many years, scientists have been debating about whether nature or nurture is the driving force that shapes a person’s cognitive abilities and personal traits. Before the ongoing debate can be explained, it is necessary to understand what nature and nurture actually are. Nature is loosely defined as the genetics one inherits and tendencies that influence development. Many things in an individual are hereditary, for instance; gender, disease, height, eye color,Read MoreThe Murder Of The Clutter Family1135 Words   |  5 Pagesthe course of six years bringing this narrative together, Capote began taking drugs and drinking heavily due to the dark nature of the book. Truman Capote tells the true story of a family murdered in In Cold Blood, through character analysis and symbolism to prove nature is a stronger force than nature in shaping a person’s character. Capote expresses his idea of nature vs. nurture in Dick Hickock and Perry Smith and whether killers are born or made. With this in mind, he writes, â€Å"Dick became convincedRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture1821 Words   |  8 Pages Nature and nurture are usually seen as very different things, but they are actually somewhat similar and even integrated. There is a huge debate over which holds more influence over how people develop and whether they behave based on genes or their environment. In Sincero’s article Nature and Nurture Debate she discusses arguments for both sides, saying behavior may be completely in a person’s genes, or it could come from experience and influence. Many people believe â€Å"that the criminal acts, tendencyRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature And Nurture1821 Words   |  8 PagesNature and nurture are usually seen as very different things, but they are actually somewhat similar and even integrated. There is a huge debate ove r which holds more influence over how people develop and whether they behave based on genes or their environment. In Sincero’s article Nature and Nurture Debate she discusses arguments for both sides, saying behavior may be completely in a person’s genes, or it could come from experience and influence. Many people believe â€Å"that the criminal acts, tendencyRead MoreThe Film Mind Of A Rampage Killer1475 Words   |  6 Pageshighlighting a mix of nature and nurture ranging from neurologists from Harvard studying brain patterns affected by genetics, to psychologists studying maternal care and attachment during infancy. For example, the documentary presents the discussion of research studying rats which suggests that baby rats that were frequently licked by their mother grew up to be calmer and gentler. Yet, if their mother was more distant in the babies’ infancy, the rats were observed as having higher blood pressure and higherRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture1360 Words   |  6 PagesNature vs Nurture Nature versus nurture is a complicated subject to speak about. If one’s abilities or lack of are due to their environment or their genes. For example, a child is behaving negatively in class. Many individuals are quick to jump to the conclusion that â€Å"Oh, that kid’s parents don’t care, or just don’t know how to raise their child.† That could very well be a possibility, but most people never think that maybe they have a hereditary problem, such as ADHD, that was passed

Benefits Realization Management Influence -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Benefits Realization Management Influence? Answer: Introducation Desired Area of Impact: The impact area of the project referred here is developed here on the basis of the following five different areas - financial, operational, social, strategy and the consumer. The project deals with the development of online booking system for tickets for a show organized by RALS agriculture. Hence, the order of priority for the impact area is - Operational, Customer, Social, Strategy and Financial. Project Values: As per Globex requirements as well as RALS estimation, it is assumed that the project will bring faster and better value to the organization. The existing process of ticket sales can be improved by the implementation of online ticketing process. Apart from this, the online ticket sale process increases the speed of the process and ensures a better efficiency. It also relaxes the crowd management process without any delay in the ticketing services. Appropriate Metric: The following metric is chosen: 1) the activities must be accomplished before the scheduled date for all the stakeholders of the organization; 2) 110% of the workload must be accomplished before the end of the month; 3) 70% or above Return on Investment (ROD) must be provided by the outcomes of the project. Appropriate Timeframe: The metric described above needs to be achieved under the time limit of six months after the accomplishment of project. The stakeholder's metric needs to be accomplished before finishing of the project and as a result, the performance of the stakeholders may be assessed at the correct time. "The above project will be stated as successful if each stakeholder of the organization achieves 110% of the workload of the project each month, finishes the assigned target before the due date and the ROI provided by the outcome is more than 70%; apart from it, the project achieves the desired interest areas - Operational, Customer, Social, Strategy, and Financial and brings the faster and better value needed for organization. Part Two The Project's scope includes the development of an online ticket booking system and its sale process in order to resolve the issues like crowd management, delay in queues. The sale system of online ticketing must be relevant enough to perform the function of automated ticketing. Resources required are listed in the table below: Resource type Resource roles Resource responsibilities People Business analyst, Technical lead, Project manager, Developer1, Developer2, Lead analyst, Frontend developer and Tester Management of project, Building the team, Responsibility to make any decision Acting as a bridge between the client and teams involved in development and testing,, Documentation of every requirement and change, Ability to work on difficult issues, suggesting the required architectural changes, awareness related to agile methods, Coordination with lead analyst, Ensuring that SLAs as well as the deadlines are fulfilled, database designing, UI, interfacing Estimation of the process of testing, planning the testing objectives Escalation of issues and risks, providing the required testing updates Technology CXA and UX; Java 8 OCp; HTML5, CSS3, and Act JS The mentioned technologies are required for development of the online ticket booking and its sale system Facilities Department of Development and deployment Provides major tools of development, infrastructure assistance as well as the designing of online application Others Team members Training Proper communication and Coordination, It Provides the training to the employees in the RALS organization Table 1: List of Resources Part Three The scheduling of the activity is performed using Gantt chart in MS Project Software. The scheduling table is provided for achievement of proper allocation of the activities and the time using all the provided resources. Later, work breakdown structure is also prepared using the above Gantt chart. Part Four Risk analysis and risk management need to be performed for the maintenance of the process of risk mitigation. The following assumptions provide the bases for the identification of the risks- The approval of MOV from the managing authorities and the administration The completion of project before the planned deadline The completion of the project within allocated budget No requirement of training for the employees and the stakeholders Risk Management Plan: As per MOV, project charter and the assumptions, the risk areas of the project are recognized, evaluated and mitigation plan is adopted accordingly. The risks are as follows: Budget risk: There are certain chances of the project running out of the allocated budget by the company. Therefore, the contingency planning process must be considered by the management authorities for the adjustment of the budget during the project timeline. Despite of having a high likelihood, the risk is considered to have the catastrophic severity. Thus, formulation of the mitigation plan must be a process of high authority. Timeline risk: Sometimes the project is not completed before the deadline and there is a requirement of some extra time of a week or a month. In this case, the project manager should consider cutting an extra slack of time so that the project completes within the decided time period. Despite of having medium likelihood, the risk has a medium severity. Thus, the priority for adoption of the mitigation plan is medium. Non-Approval of MOV: The approval of MOV lies on the management. In case the management finds it difficult to meet the requirements of MOV based on the terms of money, time and resources, they can reject the MOV. In this case, project needs to be restarted and a fresh MOV needs to be prepared. This risk has a low likelihood but ids considered to have certain severity. Thus, low priority must be given to the planning of mitigation plan in this case. Training Requirements: There is a need for the training for a few days for the new and existing stakeholders and the employees in RALS to work in the new system. Therefore, there is need to spend a portion of assigned budget in the training process. This risk is considered to have low likelihood but medium severity. Thus, the planning of mitigation plan needs low priority. Project Failure Risk: There are chances that even after project completion, the full benefits of projects are not realized. This may happen if implementation process is not proper. To ensure that project reaps intended benefits there is need to monitor progress of project from time to time. Also, it must be ensured that project delivered is as per standards set. Part Five The statement regarding quality management needs to be prepared in the following way - We hereby declare that we aimed to develop online ticket booking system for RALS committee and we will provide shear quality in all functionalities as collected and analyzed prior to project initiation phase. The verification activities are listed below: Ensuing that product development is in accordance with the policies of the organization. Checking the proper automation Ensuring the proper estimation tools Ensuring that the process of testing is in accordance with the scheduled timeline The following are the validation activities- Identification of the insider flaws such as testing bugs Identification of the defects in application functioning. Part Six: Annotated Bibliography: Closure and Evaluation Annotated bibliography can be found attached. Closure checklist: It includes major activities like contract sign-out, stakeholder sign-out, preparing documentation, preparation of evaluation plan and reviewing of the performance. Evaluation Plan: It involves criteria like meeting requirements, performance, achievement of deliverables of higher level and quality and completion of the tasks within time. References Besner, C., Hobbs, B. (2013). Contextualized project management practice: A cluster analysis of practices and best practices.Project Management Journal,44(1), 17-34. Hill, G. (2013).The complete project management office handbook(3rd ed.). New York: CRC Press. Kerzner, H. (2013).Using the project management maturity model. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Knutson, J. (2001).Project management for business professionals. New York: John Wiley. Marcelino-Sdaba, S., Prez-Ezcurdia, A., Lazcano, A. M. E., Villanueva, P. (2014). Project risk management methodology for small firms.International Journal of Project Management,32(2), 327-340. McLeod, L., Doolin, B., MacDonell, S. G. (2012). A perspective?based understanding of project success.Project Management Journal,43(5), 68-86. Martinelli, R. J., Milosevic, D. Z. (2016).Project management toolbox: tools and techniques for the practicing project manager. John Wiley Sons. Quade, S., Birkenkrahe, M., Habermann, F. (2013). KMUT Project Management Toolbox.International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (Ijet),8(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v8i2.2485 Raydugin, Y. (2013).Project risk management. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Serra, C. E. M., Kunc, M. (2015). Benefits realization management and its influence on project success and on the execution of business strategies.International Journal of Project Management,33(1), 53-66.

Abraham Maslow free essay sample

Abstract Abraham Maslow is considered to be the father of Humanistic Psychology. Though growing up in a cruel household, he accomplished much in his lifetime. An avid advocate of â€Å"Human Motivation†, Maslow developed many theories corresponding to the subject. This article goes into detail on his theory of Hierarchy of Needs and Self-Actualization. Maslow put forth the notion of a 5-level pyramid of needs. Psychological, Safety and Security, Love and Belonging, and Esteem were considered essential â€Å"basic† needs. These must be fulfilled before a person can reach the highest level of Self-Actualization. Maslow studied a range of historical and public figures to come to a conclusion of the characteristics of a self-actualized individual. A self- evaluation of myself concludes the essay. While evaluating yourself is never an easy task, I thought extensively on how to bring myself to a self-actualized level. I would be honored to eventually achieved the self-actualized potential, as only less than 2 percent of our population have been recorded as so. Early Life Abraham Maslow was the first-born child of Samuel and Rose Maslow. He was born on April 1, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. His parents were destitute, uneducated immigrants from Russia. Strongly religious, they strictly adhered to the Judaism denomination. Maslow was raised the sole Jewish boy in a non-Jewish neighborhood. Due to this, he grew up lonely and found contentment in books. Maslow once said â€Å"I was a little Jewish boy in a non-Jewish neighborhood. It was a little like being the first Negro enrolled in an all-white school. I was isolated and unhappy. I grew up in libraries and among books, without friends† (Hall, 1968, p. 37) The home-life of Abraham Maslow was filled with troubled times, as well. The relationship between Maslow and his father was hostile. Being uneducated himself, Samuel Maslow forced his son to be versed in areas that were of no interest to Abraham. According to Maslow’s own recollection, his father loved whiskey, women, fighting, and regarded his son as ugly and stupid (Emrich, n. d. ). Samuel frequently humiliated his son in public, causing Maslow to think of himself as disgusting. This left marks on his self-confidence. If riding the subway, he would look for an empty car, so that no one would have to see how atrocious he was. Maslow intensely despised his mother, Rose. He felt that his mother was insensitive and unloving. Showing signs of affection or love was alien to her, especially to her own family. His disgust of his mother began when she decided to place a bolt-lock on the refrigerator. She only removed the lock when she was in a pleasant mood. Maslow had a love for animals. When he was a child, he found two deserted kittens and brought them home. One evening, Rose found young Abraham feeding the kittens milk in the basement of their home. She flew into a rage and crushed the kittens’ heads against the wall. This horrific event stuck with him for the rest of his life. As an adult, Maslow eventually reconciled with his father. In interviews, he actually spoke positively of him on a few occasions. Nevertheless, he never desired to make peace with his mother. Throughout his life, his hatred continued to grow and he even refused to go to her funeral. Through all the heartache, he managed to have a valuable relationship with his uncle that continued the full-length of his lifetime. On December 31, 1928, Abraham Maslow married his long-time love and first cousin Bertha Goodman. The couple conceived two daughters, Ann and Ellen. Maslow later stated that the moment that he married Bertha, his life changed forever. He regarded this as the â€Å"true beginning of his life† and they remained happily married until his death (Emrich, n. d. ). Education In 1922, Maslow attended the Boys High School in Brooklyn (Hoffman, 1988). In high school, his love for Social Science and Philosophy began to emerge. At the early age of 17, Maslow enrolled at the City College of New York (CCNY). He majored in science, focusing on a future career in humanities. While at CCNY, Maslow excelled in English and Social Sciences. Trigonometry was not his strong suit, causing him to be on academic probation in his second semester (Patel, 2012). In 1926, Maslow’s father pushed him to enroll at the Brooklyn Law School (BLS) to begin law studies. Abraham endured nightly law classes, while still attending day classes at CCNY. After two months, he dropped out, realizing that law was of no interest to him. In 1927, Maslow left CCNY for Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. Due to cheaper tuition, he applied to the College of Agriculture at Cornell. He majored once again in social sciences to fulfill his dream. Maslow was disheartened by an Introductory Psychology course that he took, instructed by Edward B. Titchner (Emrich, n. d. ). He found Titchner’s teaching in of Structuralism and his theory of â€Å"Scientific Introspection† dull. At the end of the semester, Maslow left Cornell to return to New York and attend CCNY once again. In 1927, Maslow was again studying Humanities and Social Sciences at CCNY. In 1928, Abraham transferred to the University of Wisconsin after hearing of its exceptional professors. In 1930, he finally was awarded his Bachelor’s Degree and in 1931 he completed his Master’s. After having a hard time finding employment as a professor, he accepted the position of a Psychology Teachers Assistant at his Alma Mater. While assisting in psychology classes, famed experimental psychologist Harry Harlow took notice of him. Maslow soon became Harlow’s research assistant and first doctoral student. Harlow and Maslow studied the social behavior and learning potential of primates. Influenced by his work with Harlow, Abraham instituted a study of investigating food in preferences in animals (Patel, 2012). He examined pigeons, dogs and monkeys throughout his studies and found that the higher the animal is on the phyletic scale, the more fluctuating the animal’s food preference will be. Maslow published a paper of his theory called â€Å"Appetites and Hunger in Animal Motivation† in 1935 (Patel, 2012) His paper displayed the dissimilarity between hunger and appetite, and showed that behavior cannot be understood as motivated by the gratification of survival needs (Hoffman, 1988). For his doctoral degree, Maslow continued his research of primates; focusing on their dominant behavior. Throughout his studies, he found that the higher the monkey was on the primate scale, the less brutality in dominance. The results of his studies lead him to go beyond his original dominance theory and recognize that something else stimulates behavior, particularly in higher levels of human nature (Wilson, 1972). After achieving his PhD in 1934, Maslow accepted a fellowship at Columbia University. Working alongside the prominent Dr. Edward L. Thorndike, he extended his research to dominance in humans. While they were actively working together, Thorndike administered an IQ test on Maslow. Much to their surprise, he responded with a result of 195. Although Maslow originally was inspired by the work that he did with Thorndike, he eventually became uninterested. Maslow was compelled to research human sexuality, which Thorndike stood behind. Between 1937 and 1942, Maslow published numerous articles based on female sexuality (Emrich, n. d. ). Throughout his studies, he found that dominant women are more likely to be extroverted. Although that may be true, he found that those women were allured to highly-dominant men, who were aggressive and vain. Vice versa, women who are less-dominant, tend to interested in men who are kind in nature. In 1937, Maslow accepted employment as a psychology professor located at Brooklyn College. For the next 14 years, he would teach at BC and continue his human sexuality studies. In 1951, was afforded the opportunity to become Chairman of the Psychology Department at Brandeis University. Soon after accepting the position, he began to question the way the psychologists came to conclusions. He had his own ideas on how to understand the human mind. He would eventually call his theory â€Å"Humanistic Psychology†. He published many documents in his later life, including the notable works â€Å"Motivation and Personality†, â€Å"Toward a Psychology of Being†, and â€Å"The Further Reaches of Human Nature†. In July 1966, Maslow was elected president of the American Psychological Association. Due to his failing health, he retired from teaching and accepted a fellowship at the Student Affairs Graduate Association. On July 8, 1970, Abraham Maslow passed away at the age of 62 after suffering a heart attack. He left behind prominent theories that are still referenced today. These theories include Maslow’s Hierarchy of Self Needs, Maligned Human Nature, Self-Actualization, and the Theory of Human Motivation. Hierarchy of Self Needs In his 1943 paper â€Å"A Theory of Human Motivation†, Abraham Maslow first introduced his concept of Hierarchy of Needs. He stated that a person must full their most basic needs in a natural hierarchy while advancing to a higher, self-actualization. His theory is most often displayed in pyramid form. The original five stages of Maslow’s Hierarchy are divided into basic or so-called deficient needs and growth needs. The lowest levels of the pyramid consist of a person’s deficient needs, eventually advancing to the more complex, growth needs at the top. Once these needs have been fulfilled, one may work on his or her) rise to self-actualization. The first level to be satisfied is a person’s â€Å"Psychological† needs. These include one’s necessity for oxygen, water, food and sleep (Cherry, n. d. ). Maslow believed that â€Å"Psychological† needs consisted of your most basic, considering that a person could not live without these attributes. Once a person’s psychological needs have been achieved, the level of â€Å"Safety and Security† comes into play. These are the needs for structure, order, security and predictability. Once the individual has a sense of being secure, safety needs have sufficiently been met. Maslow’ considered the third level of needs to be less of a priority than psychological and security needs (Cherry, n. d. ). The stage known as â€Å"Love and Belonging† corresponds to the need that drives an individual to seek relationships with others. This is based on affection towards friends, family, children, and an all-around sense of community. Satisfaction of â€Å"Belongingness† then triggers the rise of â€Å"Esteem† needs. Maslow proposed two levels of esteem needs, these being know as lower and higher stages. The lower stage pertains to the need for status, fame, recognition, attention, respect of others, appreciation, and even dominance (Boeree, 1998). The higher form relates to the needs for self-respect. This includes feelings of confidence, achievement, independence, and freedom. The lower stage is easier to lose, based on the fact of the characteristics relying on the respect of others. Self-Actualization â€Å"What a man can be, he must be. This need we call Self-Actualization. † –Abraham Maslow The highest level of â€Å"Self-Actualization† needs presents itself once all â€Å"basic† needs have been satisfied. This need is fundamentally different from the former levels in the aspect of prior needs are driven by â€Å"deficiency† (Heylighen, 1992, Pg. 41). According to Maslow, Self-Actualization pertains to â€Å"Ultimate Psychological Health† that is continually developing. This stage is also known as â€Å"Growth† needs, due to the fact that once self-actualization is reached, it cannot be lessened, only made to grow. Maslow biographically analyzed several historical and public figures in his conceptualization of the Self-Actualization theory. Abraham Lincoln, Albert Einstein, Thomas Jefferson and Eleanor Roosevelt were included in a group of individuals that Maslow believed met the standard of Self-Actualization. In his research, he examined their biographies, their acts and personally interviewed a few contemporaries. From these sources, he developed a list of common qualities that these people possessed. 1. Openness to Experience- They are eager to learn new ideas and skills, open to engage in new experiences, and try new things. 2. Accurate Perception of Reality- They tend to be truthful and are able to differentiate between genuine and dishonest. 3. Freshness of Appreciation- They are open to spontaneous feelings of awe and wonder and are more prone to peak experiences. 3. Spontaneity- They are natural, open-minded and not worried about what other people may think. 4. Creativity- They exhibit a playful attitude towards problem solving and self-expression. 5. General Attitude of Acceptance- They are not deterred by events that they cannot change, only what is, might be or ought to be. 6. Stability- They have little difficulty making decisions and know how to distinguish between good and bad. 7. Autonomy- They do not need other people, make decisions for themselves, prefer solitude, and have a need for privacy. 8. Empathy- They possess an affinity towards humanity as a whole. They are friendly to everyone that they meet, especially children. 9. Sincerity, Self-Disclosure and Intimacy- They have close personal friends, family and lovers and tend to drop all defenses. Maslow once stated â€Å"There are no perfect human beings† (McLeod, 2007). Studies have found that less than two percent of the population actually achieves self-actualization. To be self-actualized, a person did not need to display all of Maslow’s stated characteristics, yet merely achieve one’s potential.